Nowadays chocolate products are in discussion due to many reasons. The reason for this discussion is a bacteria found in these products. Due to the presence of these bacteria in the products, thousands of products have been removed from the market. On this, the company had issued a warning that those who still have the products, should not eat them or return them and get a refund. Let us know what is the whole matter and how dangerous is this bacteria.
Who are at higher risk?
Actually, this is about Britain. The company has pulled thousands of its products from British supermarkets. The name of the bacteria due to which this step has been taken is Listeria. Many people have become alert due to Listeria infection in Britain. According to experts, pregnant women, children and the elderly are most at risk because their immunity is generally weak. Let us understand what is listeria and how dangerous it is.
What is listeria?
Listeria is a bacteria found in mammals including humans. Its infection is called listeriosis. According to the American Agency Centers for Disease Control, the effect of its infection is directly visible on the bones, joints, chest and abdomen. It is found in soil, water and in the intestines of animals. According to WHO, 0.1 to 10 cases occur out of 1 million people every year.
How does the infection spread?
Listeria infection is caused by a bacterium named Listeria monocytogenes and it is usually spread through infected food. According to WHO, the highest risk of infection of this bacteria occurs when the dairy product is not cooked properly or raw vegetables and meat are used in it.
Why does it spread?
According to WHO, this bacteria also occurs in animals. It can also reach humans if the meat of infected animals is used. Surprisingly, the infected animal does not show any symptoms. Listeria can also survive in the refrigerator and it can keep itself alive for many years.
How dangerous?
According to the CDC, the symptoms of listeriosis can vary among patients. Usually its symptoms include vomiting, muscle pain and fever etc. Listeria mixing in the blood can also affect the brain. According to the CDC, there are about 1,600 cases of listeriosis in the United States each year. According to WHO, listeriosis is a serious disease. However, it is possible to treat it with antibiotics.
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